Brunei Exiles Return
Ignatius Stephen
Bandar Seri Begawan – Their
eyes met. There was instant recognition.
He remembered she was the
prettiest girl he had ever seen. Now there could be no doubt
it was her. It had to be because she was the loveliest
creature in his class. And despite all these years she had
not changed. There could be no mistake about that enchanting
sparkle in her eyes. Ever.
“Are you….?” They spoke at
the same time. Sitting at the next table she too seemed to
have recognized him.
There was an embarrassing
pause. Then they burst out in laughter. Yes, of course. Who
else could it be?
After so many years that had
met in a café in town in Jalan Sultan one day last year. She
was with others, a man and three children.
“Meet my family,” she said.
“This is my husband, Haji Jubir and my two daughters Natasha
and Suzie and my son, Ali Hashim.”
The man was tall and wore the
white cassock, the gamis, usually donned by devout Muslims
especially during prayers and other holy occasions. He had a
white skullcap or topi haji on his fair head.
The family now lived in
Scotland. He was computer consultant.
Many years ago he was working
in Brunei. That was when he met her, a young thing just out
of school. She was working in the same department.
Things then just happened:
The beautiful Bruneian girl and the young man just out of
Scotland.
And so they met and married.
The man, of course, became a Muslim by choice and was a good
one at that ever since.
Life was happy and there was
sunshine each and every day. Then one day everything
changed. They faced a dilemma unfortunately encountered by
so many Brunei women married to foreigners.
They had at that time one
child, the girl Natasha.
One day he returned from work
and announced: “They didn’t renew my contract. I suppose we
have to leave Brunei. There is no way I can stay on here.
That is the regulation.”
At first she did not fully
realize the significance. The implications, serious as it
was, sank in only much later.
According to current Brunei
rules a local woman marrying a foreigner would have to place
herself under the care of her husband totally.
That means she has to go
wherever her husband goes. Since she decided to marry a
foreigner she should be looked after by him, seems to be the
dictum.
On the contrary, if a Brunei
man marries a foreign woman she and her children may be
given an entry pass and eventually permanent residency
enabling her to work here.
The United Kingdom and many
other countries get out of this situation by mentioning in
their laws “Spouse” instead of “Wife.” Spouse could mean
either husband or wife, thus cutting both ways.
So in the particular
situation under mention this family, like so many others had
to make a hard decision.
“It was so difficult for me.
I loved my mother and my family so very much,” she said.
“Leaving them all here and
starting all over again in Britain was a frightening
thought.
“Brunei is my home. Here was
where I was born and raised. It was a heartbreaking
decision,” she said.
But she had no choice. She
was at that time three months pregnant with her second
child. And she loved her husband. There was no question of
leaving him.
She would go wherever he
went, even giving up sunny Brunei and braving the chilling
winds of Scotland.
That was more than 15 years
ago. Now she was back. But then only for a month for the
Ramadan to be with her old mother to break the fast together
with her brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts and, of
course, her many friends.
But, she like so many others
would not be able to make it every year. It is an expensive
venture for the whole family to make the yearly sojourn.
“I do not know when we will
return,” she said with a trace of sadness. “It is a matter
of time and, of course, money. For example, because of work
my husband has to return in a week’s time. He will miss Hari
Raya with us in Brunei,” she said.
One notices her children.
Three fine youngsters. They are indeed, Brunei’s loss.
Brought up in Britain they
can never be in the true sense real Bruneians. Most probably
being not familiar with Brunei they will never come back to
stay or work here.
Indeed we have lost them most
likely for ever. They have therefore joined the growing
number of Brunei exiles.
There hundreds, may be
thousands, like them in Britain, Canada and elsewhere. They
are Brunei’s lost generation: A generation that we can
hardly afford to lose, someone remarked the other day.
And Brunei’s population
growth rate is plunging. Surely we need them, others
ventured to say.
But surely, many observers
believe, the situation could be put right by a slight
adjustment of the current precept which is now based on the
traditional dictum that a man must support his wife and not
the other way.
But in the modern concept
that is becoming less and less true. Women are beginning to
earn more and at least it is an increasingly joint
contribution to keep the household up.
Besides the idea of getting
rid of the foreign husband is also depriving the country of
some very skilled people who could contribute much to nation
building. It is also breaking up and or uprooting families.
Children are being deprived of their father in some cases.
Then consider this scenario:
The foreign husband falls sick and loses his job. That means
he has to leave Brunei.
Who is to look after him?
Help is taken away from him when he needs it most.
Yes, we need to have a good
look at the present situation.
And the current holy month of
Ramadan which is month of forgiveness and righteousness is a
good time to do that, many thinking people are of the
opinion.
Of course, there are those
marriages of convenience to consider when thinking of
adjusting the current guidelines.
Innocent local girls should
be protected from scheming foreign males. That is a common
problem in many countries. But there are remedies.
Safeguards could be built in
to prevent abuses, lawyers here said.
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Citizenship in
Brunei? What a sensitive issue this has always been? Please
don’t get me wrong about granting citizenship easily and
freely. In most countries, including our neighbors,
citizenship is a birthright. How do you determine
conditional loyalty? For most this threat of leaving for
greener pastures is only after countless efforts in securing
citizenship have failed. You would not know the loopholes
difficulties and delays that some of these PR’s have to
endure just to sit for a citizenship examination. I have
seen countless relatives of mine lament the difficult if not
impossible process to obtaining citizenship. I am a citizen
by birth and I could not answer most of the questions on the
exam. I feel that the authorities are making at as difficult
as possible for anyone hoping for a Bruneian citizenship.
That is probably the biggest reason that PRs are leaving
Brunei. They need a sense of belonging and that sense is not
given here in Brunei. They do not have proper travel
documents or privileges enjoyed by citizens. Most of those
who have left have lived here and contributed to the country
in one form or another. They have lived here since birth,
gotten married and had children here. They leave because
even though their children are second or third generations
Bruneians, they are not granted citizenship. If after three
generations or more have lived in Brunei isn’t considered as
loyalty, please indicate the true meaning of loyalty to a
country. Had these PR’s been given citizenship as a birth
right, I am sure you would not see them leaving this
country.
It is a sad
predicament in Brunei that citizenship is not a birthright
unless one of your parents is also a citizen.
Imagine this
scenario. A Bruneian man marries a woman from Indonesia,
Philippines, Thailand or any other country in the world. The
wife would be granted citizenship in 5 years. This person
would have little knowledge of the language nor the customs
of Brunei. If a Bruneian woman marries a foreigner, have
children and live in Brunei for 20 years, he would still not
be granted citizenship here. If he divorces his wife, he
will have to leave the country and maybe leave his children
behind as they were brought up here and used to the
lifestyle here. Is there any justification in denying this
man his fatherly rights?
A person who is
born here and lived here for 50, 60 or more years is not
granted citizenship. Where is the rationality in this? PR’s
who live here are not blind to this. They feel that this is
unfair practice and that they would be probably better off
where they will be appreciated. After living in their
adopted country, be it Canada, Australia or elsewhere for 5
years, most of them will be eligible to sit for citizenship
tests in that country. The exams are easier to pass and are
usually based on general knowledge of the country and its
legislature.
Of course,
there is this argument that most citizens here will counter
with. If you don’t like it, you can leave. That is why you
see so many empty houses in Seria now. Most of the PRs have
left for greener pastures elsewhere. The number of people
leaving is significant as pointed out recently by the
government. They did not directly attribute the slowing
population growth rate directly to that but people migrating
has a definite impact on our population. Had we not have a
lot of people migrating; we would not have to hire so many
foreigners in Brunei. The government must do something to
stop people from leaving and the only way is grant
citizenship as a birthright. This will not stop everyone
from migrating but it will definitely minimize the impact.
Name:
Grey Owl
Email: scar882002@yahoo.com
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My parents
and myself are born in Brunei, why can't we get the yellow
IC? It is not that we threatened to leave Brunei if we don't
get the yellow card. We have high level of education but we
don't have any opportunity in Brunei, ie. Can't work in BSP,
Brunei Govt, certain big organisations. and the worst thing
is we can't even buy a house to live in. House is a
necessity!
What can
my future generations and i get, if we just stay on like
this in Brunei, thus, as a matter of having no choice we
need to migrate, I really hope Brunei will look into this
matter seriously.
Name: Daru
Email: daru123@gmail.com
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Why should the
government go easy on the granting of citizenship? The
government should never ever give in to those whose loyalty
is conditional and who always threaten to leave the country
if their wishes were not to be met. If they want it so bad,
they have to earn it. That’s the dictum!
Why when every
time the issues of stateless, PR and citizenships crop up
these people would play we-would-leave card? How can they
become a loyal citizen of Brunei if they have this mentality
of leaving the country if they cannot get something they
want? True Bruneians would never do that, not even
contemplating to do such a thing.
Brain drain?
How big is the number and how significant is the loss? Of
course, there’ll be some exceptional cases (e.g. those who
got highly-specialized skills) but these would only be a
rarity. Overall, I don’t think the number is big enough to
make any significant differences. Anyway, why should Brunei
worry when we’re now in a globalisation era where there’s a
free flow of labour globally? In any case, we’ll forever
rely on foreigners/expatriates to do some of the jobs in
Brunei.
Citizenship is
priceless in Brunei (for whatever reasons that is). Those
who want to apply for the citizenship need to see that way.
Name: SM
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Good morning,
Dear Ignatius,
I really enjoy
your writing and I can see that it has a lot of meaning in
it, especially the story about the Kampong Ayer. After
reading some of your writings in B.B. and from this website,
I began to like it. As for me, I’m a Permanent Resident, and
writing has been a passion of mine ever since I was in
S.O.A.S. College and in my Primary school. I used to dream
that one day that I could work in such industry, but here I
am still enjoying writing as it is part of my life, I also
wrote a few scripts for RTB but I just tried my luck. I’m a
Chef in a local Hotel Restaurant right here in Bandar, and I
was hoping that you would write more and if you think that
it’s time for you to create a book so then do it, and I was
also hoping that you would teach me a few basic writing
skills. You could find my writing in HYS section in the
ENGLISH language about HABITS OF BRUNEIAN IN THE HOLY MONTH
OF RAMADHAN and View Of Brunei Town And Her People. Have a
nice day.
Name: M.N.Abdullah
Email: viva_la_avon@hotmail.com
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Many thanks for your kind words. Like you I am also
learning, bit by bit everyday. I hope you will have every
future success. Keep it up.
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You may ask Why
is the government blind to this? I would tend to think that
they are insecure with allowing foreigners live here. Even
those born here are only granted residence permits if their
fathers were not citizens here. Is the government afraid
that other people will control their economy? Is it a
security measure? Are these citizens a threat to the safety
of others? What are the main reasons for denying citizens to
those born here and whose parents have lived here all their
life?
This
predicament is not anything new. Many highly skilled people
have been leaving this country, bringing with them their
families. Most go because of the archaic laws with regards
to citizenship and suppression at their jobs. It has been
well documented that certain promotions and positions are
only reserved for citizens irregardless of ability. Most
people see this as a step in the wrong direction for a
country to progress. Until the government loosens up their
grips on citizenship, the out flux of these citizens will
continue. The brain drain will be felt later when we
suddenly realize that we have to import skilled workers from
Philippines, India, Malaysia, etc. Laws with regards to
citizenship and spousal status have to be changed to prevent
this from happening. Many will have this good riddance if
they dont like it attitude but they too will soon realize
the gravity of this phenomenon in the following years.
I am sure that
many NGOs are feeling the pinch with regards to employing
skilled workers now. Laws with regards to citizenship here
will have to change drastically. Most of those whom I have
spoken to have said that they would have stayed if they were
given citizenship here. Some are talking of returning with
the new laws in regards to obtaining citizenship but have
found the process to be too difficult and complicated. It
seems that the government is not making it easy for those
born here without citizenship. More should be done to make
the process simpler and not so tedious. Those born here
should be given immediate citizenship. There should not be
any questions as to their ancestry. A lot of these people
have received citizenship in their newly adopted country
after staying 5 years while these same people can live and
contribute here for a life time will never see their yellow
ICs. Most want to return here because of family connections
and also familiarity of their birth place.
Foreigners who
marry locals should be allowed to stay in Brunei with their
spouse and family as long as they would like to. The
government should, under no circumstances break families
apart due in part to their archaic laws and regulations. Of
course they are those who marry for convenience but you
cannot impede the whole process due to a few bad apples.
Those have to be weeded out and eradicated from the system.
In conclusion,
I believe that this is in the hands of the law makers and
policy changers of Brunei. What they enact or not enact
today will determine the way we live in the future. They are
the ones who determine if we live and grow with this Abode
of Peace or if some of us will be contributing to the growth
of an adopted land elsewhere.
Name: Grey Owl
Email: scar882002@yahoo.com
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