|
Generational Challenge Of Global
Climate Change
By Emil M. Skodon - US Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam
Bandar Seri
Begawan - On September 27-28 in Washington, DC, the US will
host the Major Economies Meeting on Energy Security and Climate
Change, an initiative based on the fundamental premise that climate
change is a generational challenge that requires a global response.
This meeting is the first in a
series of gatherings that will include 17 of the world's major
economies, developed and developing, as well as the United Nations.
Combined, all participating
countries represent about 85 per cent of the global economy and 80
per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
This new international initiative
was endorsed by G-8 leaders in June and in Sydney, Australia earlier
this month by the 21 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
leaders including His Majesty the Sultan of Brunei. The Major
Economies Meeting will move that initiative forward.
The Major Economies Meetings
process will support United Nations climate talks by bringing
together major economies to develop consensus on key elements of a
new framework on climate change. Agreement among the major economies
will benefit all nations and contribute to a new global agreement
under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change by 2009.
There is already international
agreement that addressing climate change requires a combination of
actions that protect the environment, encourage economic growth and
ensure energy security. Likewise, there is common recognition among
nations that climate change is a complex and long-term challenge.
Nations around the world are
already working in partnership to find the technological solutions
that hold the key to reducing greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.
The United States' goal for this
meeting is to launch a process by which the major economies will, by
the end of 2008, agree on key elements of a post-2012 framework,
including a long-term global goal and nationally defined mid-term
goals.
The US Government expects to put
special emphasis on how major economies can, in close cooperation
with the private sector, accelerate the development and deployment
of clean technologies — a critical component of an effective global
approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The nations participating in this
meeting will construct work programmes for key sectors such as
advanced coal and transportation, and will agree to strengthen
emissions reporting and harmonise how to measure reductions at the
corporate level.
During the meeting, each nation's
activities related to energy security and climate change will be
discussed, working through opportunities and priorities for progress
after 2012 to identify urgent needs for research into and
development of clean energy technologies, and to identify areas for
collaboration.
The private sector and
non-governmental organisations will participate in the meeting. They
will review the challenges they face, technologies available to
them, technologies in development, and how to address funding
challenges.
A post-2012 framework should
meaningfully engage all countries and recognise the diversity of
solutions and approaches that nations will take, based on their
needs and resources, to combat climate change. Rather than a "one
size fits all" approach, the US is advocating flexibility,
innovation and teamwork on a global scale.
If the world's major economies can
agree on a way forward, that consensus could accelerate the
prospects of broader agreement through the United Nations, and on
the kind of sustained global commitment it will take —from developed
and developing nations — to protect and manage the planet's fragile
balance for this generation and for generations to come. -- Courtesy of Borneo
Bulletin
Click
Here To Have Your Say On This Story
Brudirect.com News
|