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Video shows hijackers a year
before 9/11
Washington -
Sept. 11 ringleader Mohamed Atta smiles in a video just
broadcast for the first time, appearing with a fellow hijacker in the
only known image of the two men together.
A widely published photograph of Atta
had shown a clean-shaven man with a lined face, steely gaze and cold
expression. The new recording released Sunday reveals a younger,
bearded man who smiles and pats his hair into place after
self-consciously trying on the hat.
Atta
appears with fellow hijacker Ziad Jarrah in the soundless video, which
was posted on the Web site of the Sunday Times.
Attah
and Jarrah appear far different than in their mug shots made famous
after they were identified as the attackers who hijacked planes that
crashed into the World Trade Center and a Pennsylvania field five
years ago. Both are bearded. They seem younger, and Atta's infamously
bleak gaze is replaced by a somewhat softer expression.
The video also contains footage of
al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden speaking to a large audience,
including children.
The British newspaper said the
hourlong tape was recorded on two different days in Afghanistan in
January 2000, and was obtained "through a previously tested channel,"
giving no further details. The newspaper said the video had been
authenticated, on condition of anonymity, by sources from al-Qaida and
the United States.
A U.S. intelligence official, who
declined to be identified, citing government protocol, told The
Associated Press, "We're aware of the tape and we're reviewing it."
The official declined to answer further questions.
The Sunday Times said the footage was
taken in Afghanistan and was meant to be released after the men's
deaths.
It appears to be a departure from
previous releases by al-Qaida, which is "normally, very professional
in their media," said Paul Beaver, an independent defense and security
expert.
It did not appear on Web sites
commonly used by the group. The newspaper quoted an unidentified
American source who said that lip readers had been unable to decipher
what the men were saying.
The newspaper said the hourlong video
was made at an al-Qaida training camp in Afghanistan, is dated Jan.
18, 2000, and contains the only known footage of Atta and Jarrah
together.
Ben Venzke, head of the
Virginia-based IntelCenter, which monitors terrorism communications,
said the video was probably raw footage that al-Qaida had intended to
edit into a package similar to one released last month showing the
last testament of two of the Sept. 11 hijackers, Wail al-Shehri and
Hamza al-Ghamdi.
For more than 30 minutes, the video
shows Atta, who flew one of the planes that brought down the World
Trade Center, and Jarrah, who piloted United Airlines flight 93, which
crashed into a Pennsylvania field, sitting in front of a white wall,
alternately alone and together.
The Egyptian-born Atta is wearing a
dark sweater and pats his hair into place after trying on a hat for
the camera. At one point, the camera pans out to show a machine gun
leaning against the wall next to him.
Atta
appears to be the more reticent of the two hijackers. During a portion
of the tape showing them together, the Lebanese-born Jarrah laughs and
smiles broadly as Atta shakes his head slightly. The conversation then
seems to turn serious, and the tape shows the two sitting on the
floor, hunched over papers, which The Sunday Times reported was
Jarrah's will.
Bin Laden said a few years ago that
he was saving Atta's last testament to release for a special occasion,
Venzke said.
"It is highly unlikely that al-Qaida
wanted the material to be released in this manner, and it is not
consistent with any previous release," he said.
Diaa
Rashwan, an Egyptian expert on militant groups, said he found it
strange that the cameraman focused not only on bin Laden but also on
his audience. He said normally al-Qaida videos of bin Laden just focus
on him.
"Was this a video by al-Qaida or by a
security agency?" Rashwan asked. "I have never seen such a video."
Although the video has no sound, it
could contain valuable information, Beaver said.
"It helps build up a profile, so you
can ID people in the future," he said.
But Robert Ayers, an international
security expert, said the tape was more curiosity than valuable
resource.
"The fact that these guys changed
their facial appearance? Any actor on any stage in the world knows how
to change their appearance, so why are we so surprised these guys
changed their appearance?" Ayers said.
Previous mug shots released of the
two men show them clean-shaven and with closely cropped hair.
The video also includes images of a
man who appears to be bin Laden speaking to an audience outdoors. A
time stamp indicated that footage was shot on Jan. 8, 2000, and The
Sunday Times said it appeared to have been made at Tarnak Farm, once
the base for bin Laden's family in the Afghan desert near Kandahar's
airport.
It shows about 75 men, many in
turbans or caps, sitting on the ground as bin Laden arrives to address
them. A few children are in the crowd. The man who appears to be bin
Laden stands in front of an expanse of bare dirt dotted with a few
trees and windowless, one-story mud-colored buildings, some of them
partly in ruins.
He appears calm, with a long beard
and a tan cloak over a white robe that covers his head. He speaks for
more than 10 minutes, although the camera frequently cuts away from
him and onto the audience.
The Sunday Times said those shown
listening to bin Laden included Ramzi Binalshibh, who allegedly helped
plan the Sept. 11 attacks and is now being held in the U.S. prison
camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Also reportedly present was Nasir
Ahmad Nasir al Bahri, a security guard who The Sunday Times said has
claimed he was authorized to shoot bin Laden in the head if the leader
was in danger of being captured. -- The
Associated Press
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