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Developing Shrimp Farming Industry
In Brunei
By Amin Hosni
Bandar Seri
Begawan - Officers from the Department of Fisheries under the
Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources and the Integrated
Aquaculture International (IAI), United States of America have
convened an International Workshop on Shrimp Nutrition held in the
country from Nov 4 to 6.
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The workshop
has attracted over 40 participants globally, which includes
Brazil, Mexico, Peru, USA, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iran,
India, China and neighboring countries in Southeast-Asia.
Another 30 representatives
comprising government officials, local shrimp operators and
other agencies also attended the workshop.
Present as the guest of
honor was Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Hamid bin Haji Mohd Jaafar,
Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Industry and Primary
Resources.
The opening ceremony began
with the recital of surah al-Fatihah followed by a welcoming
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by the Director of
Fisheries, Hajah Hasnah binti Ibrahim and opening
remarks by the guest of honor.
Dato Paduka Haji Mohd
Hamid in his speech said that he was pleased to
collaborate with IAI on such a program with black tiger
shrimps. |
"Our goal is to develop a package
of technology including health management, genetic selection,
advanced grow-out systems, high-performing feeds, and processing for
premium international markets."
Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Hamid said
that the project has so far made excellent progress, while the
Aquatic Animal Health laboratory and quarantine facilities have
successfully produced F2 families of black tiger shrimps which are
free from nine viruses and two disease syndromes.
"These animals have entered the
breeding facilities where they will form the foundation of a
biosecured selective breeding program," said Dato Paduka Haji Mohd
Hamid.
He also said that other aspects of
the program include working on advanced pond designs with water
treatment, plastic liners, self-cleaning drains, and more efficient
aerators. Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Hamid said that the ministry is
currently in the process of developing a new 220-hectare site, which
will be built with the best designs, while a new processing plant is
also nearing completion.
The international workshop on
shrimp nutrition is in line with the commitment of the Department of
Fisheries to assist and develop the shrimp farming industry in
Brunei Darussalam.
The objective of the workshop is to
improve understanding of the status of the global shrimp feed
industry on research, latest technologies, feed mills plant and
production cost, to strengthen local capabilities for shrimp feed
management, exchange information on the latest shrimp feed and
strengthen networking between local and international producers and
experts. Fisheries and aquaculture play an important role in
Brunei's economic diversification initiative.
The Sultanate enjoys a tropical
climate with nearly optimal year-round growing season for marine
shrimp.
The Fisheries Department stated
that although Brunei's land area is too small to aspire to become a
major aquaculture producer, the department feels that they have a
role in developing advanced technology for producing high value end
products.
The focus of the workshop is to
discuss the nutrition component of the program. This is a crucial
element because feeds represent 50 to 60 per cent of the operating
costs of shrimp farms.
In addition, raw material costs are
highly variable due to the increasing use of starches and oils for
bio-energy and the shortage of fishmeal and oil.
With the economic crisis at
present, there is a need to reduce costs and improve efficiency.
The three-day workshop will feature
lectures and paper works by eminent scientists and global experts
including Dr Ron Hardy, Dr Bob Swick, Singapore; Dr Sergio Nates,
National Renderers Association in the US and Dr Peter Coutteau, INVE
in Belgium and feed technology experts, Tim O'Keefe, American
Soybean Association in the US; Paul Chen, Wenger in the US and
Richard Rossi, Feedsoft.
The workshop began with a full day
of lectures on the global status of shrimp nutrition. On November 6,
the workshop participants will be visiting the Department of
Fisheries Shrimp Nutrition Research Centre (SNRC), quarantine and
breeding facilities, the local shrimp hatchery and the department's
Diagnostic Laboratory to see the development of the aquaculture
industry in Brunei.
Highlights of the tour will be the
newly designed Shrimp Nutrition Research Centre (SNRC), which houses
40 microcosm tanks.
The centre provides the Fisheries
Department to investigate as many as 60-80 feeds a year. In
addition, the centre will also have a dedicated space for conducting
trials on larval shrimp, and systems for testing at tractability and
palatability of shrimp feed ingredients.
The centre will have equipment for
the production of experimental feeds.
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Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin
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