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No link between mercury and
autism: study
Montreal -
Mercury levels have no relationship to the development of
autism, a developmental disorder whose cause remains unclear,
according to a Canadian study published Thursday.
"In recent years, hypotheses have
been raised concerning a possible relationship between mercury
exposure and autism," said Eric Fombonne, head researcher and
director of pediatric psychiatry at the Montreal Children's
Hospital.
"Specifically, the concerns have
been related to childhood thimerosal-containing vaccines, dental
amalgams, and methylmercury in food," he said in a statement.
The research team examined mercury
levels in hair and blood samples provided by autistic children and
their mothers and concluded that the levels observed did not differ
largely from those taken from children without autism.
The study also "demonstrated that
there was no correlation between the mercury level and the severity
of symptoms and level of functioning of autistic children."
Children with autism, a growing
developmental concern which appears before age three, often avoid
physical contact and communicate with gestures rather than speech.
A February study by the US Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention suggested that autism is more
common in the United States than previously believed, affecting one
child in 150.
The Canadian study was performed on
71 autistic children and 75 children without the disorder.
Fombonne
said the study's findings also implied that "chelation therapies,
whereby heavy metals are removed from the body using specific
compounds, are not useful in the treatment of autism."-- AFP
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