|
3 out of 10 are smokers
By Azlan Othman
Nearly 30 per cent of the population
in this country are smokers, according to the latest official
statistics available. One of the chemicals found in a cigarette,
nicotine is an alkaloid contained in the leaves of several species of
plants. The primary commercial source of nicotine is extraction from
the dried leaves of tobacco plants.
Smokers usually start the habit as
early as in their teens and are addicted to nicotine by the time they
are adults; thereafter the choice to quit becomes an illusion. Though
two-thirds of smokers want to quit, and about a third try each year,
but only 2% have managed to succeed, Brunei's Institute of Chemistry
stated.
It was also found that of all the
possible ways of obtaining nicotine, smoking cigarettes remains by far
the most addictive.
The reason is that smoking cigarette
maximises the rapidity, frequency, reliability and ease of attainment
of the reward from nicotine.
Nicotine via cigarettes reaches the
brain in 10 seconds, faster than via intravenous use. It is much
easier and cheaper to buy a pack of cigarettes, (for example from
petrol stations or local supermarkets), than to buy a packet of
nicotine gum.
Courtesy
of Borneo Bulletin
|