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Two Brunei Govt Agencies Likely Victims Of Cyber Espionage
By Ubaidillah Masli

Bandar Seri Begawan - Two Brunei government agencies could be among the victims of the latest international cyber-espionage network which has managed to hack into the computer systems of governments and private organisations around the world, gaining access to classified documents and other information, according to a report by Canadian researchers released yesterday.

The report, "Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network", by Internet Warfare Monitor, a group composed of researchers from Ottawa-based think tank SecDev Group and the University of Toronto's Munk Centre for International Studies, states that Brunei's Ministry of Communications and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade have been infected by malicious software (malware) from GhostNet, which is believed to be based mainly in China.

The report states that there are 1,295 infected computers located in 103 countries.

"We found that we were able to confidently — on a scale of low, medium, high — identify 397 of the

1,295 infected computers (26.7 per cent) and labelled each one as a high value target," the report said.

"On the surface, the names of the infected computers in the sample are provocative. There are references to ministries of foreign affairs, foreign embassies and other government entities. Some contain names of officials or their positions/ titles."

From the report, Brunei's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has one infection labelled low confidence, while the report was also placed "high" confidence regarding an infection at the Ministry of Communications.

The report says that the maleware is sent to the "target" through email in an attachment or web link.

"Control over some targeted machines is maintained using the Chinese ghost RAT (remote access tool). These Trojans (software) generally allow for near unrestricted access to the infected systems," the report said.

The report also shows the methods, complete with screenshots on how the malware extracts data from the infected machines.   -- Courtesy of The Brunei Times

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