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Kg Ayer Found Wanting In
Cleanliness
By Azlan Othman
Bandar Seri
Begawan - Majority of Kampong Ayer villages recorded an
average level of cleanliness, according to the five-year study
conducted by Universiti Brunei Darussalam with the support of the
Ministry of Development.
However, the downside is, 40% of
the tourists said the water village is dirty and the types of
rubbish observed were mainly plastics (bottles, bags, and packaging
and oil containers) at 67%.
The study, which was conducted by
the Institute of Medicine and Chemistry Department of UBD, concerned
health issues in Kg Ayer like sanitation. Head of villages, school
principals, general practitioners and tourists were interviewed
during the study. The outcome of the study was revealed during the
recently concluded two-day Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam
medical conference at the Rizqun International Hotel in Gadong over
the weekend.
The study on the level of
cleanliness covered all the 37 villages in Kg Ayer. In their
findings, 15 villages, or about 40.5%, recorded average cleanliness
level while seven villages or 18.9% recorded very clean level. Five
villages scored clean level (13.6%) while six villages recorded
dirty level (16.2%). Four villages (10.8%) recorded very dirty
level.
Questionnaires were distributed to
tourists who had visited Kg Ayer by two local tour operators at the
departure hall of the Brunei International Airport. Tourists'
perception of Brunei is that it is a clean and pleasant place.
However, some tourists have different opinions concerning their
visits to. Kg Ayer with respect to water quality, rubbish and
plastics caught up in water taxi propellers.
Forty per cent of the tourists when
interviewed said Kg Ayer is dirty, 25% said it is clean, 20% very
dirty and another 15% gave other reasons. Sixty-seven per cent of
the types of rubbish were plastics (bottles, bags, and packaging and
oil containers). It was followed by rubbish bags & other bags (11
%), wood (4%), baby diapers (4%), sandals (4%), cans (4%), used
tyres (2%) and papers 2%.
The study also highlighted that
pollution in the river around Kg Ayer is caused by direct disposal
of solid waste and effluents and although an effluent disposal
system has been introduced in Kg Ayer, its coverage is very limited.
The river water quality in and
around Kg Ayer is of paramount importance not only because it will
be a major factor in determining the health of people who live and
work there but also because the presence of large amounts of rubbish
creates a negative impression on tourists and this directly affects
the boatmen who take visitors for sightseeing around the village.
The responses of the village heads
were remarkably similar concerning rubbish disposal. A few thought
that there was a problem concerning the quality of river water,
local sewage system or the current system of rubbish disposal. There
is a household rubbish collection system in place and all houses
have been provided with rubbish bins.
The study also revealed that in
interviews with school principals, it was said' that the schools
always maintain its cleanliness by having morning cleaning routines,
awareness activities and cleaning campaigns.
Most school principals acknowledged
that there was a problem with rubbish disposal in the river and the
students were taught not to throw non-biodegradable items into the
river. Even though the students are taught to dispose rubbish
properly, sometimes they carelessly threw the rubbish directly into
the river.
General practitioners meanwhile
said skin conditions such as scabies, eczema, and fungal infections
are common among Kg Ayer residents, as are minor gastro intestinal
complaints. These illnesses are associated with poor hygiene,
cramped living conditions and the lower economic strata.
The doctors also stressed that
rubbish in the river is an important issue along with broken
walkways and cats' droppings.
The overall perception is that Kg
Ayer is full of rubbish and the quality of the river water and
living conditions may be giving rise to low-grade illnesses. Village
heads acknowledged that it is an ongoing problem, which requires a
quick solution. -- Courtesy of Borneo
Bulletin
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