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Smokers Face Risk For Killer
Diseases Says Medic
By Azian Othman
Bandar Seri
Begawan – Dr. Hj Rozaimee, Acting Senior Medical Officer, said
yesterday that the risk of death is greater for smokers.
She cited the top five causes of
deaths in Brunei which are heart disease, diabetes, stroke, asthma,
bronchitis and emphysema.
Heart disease kills 21.1 per cent of
the population. Other killer diseases are cancer (15.4 per cent),
diabetes (8.1 percent), stroke (7.6 per cent) and asthma, bronchitis
and emphysema with 6.7 per cent.
The risk of developing type 2
diabetes is twice as great for those who smoke more than 15 times
daily.
This finding was made following an
analysis of 40,000 male smokers. Another research found that the risk
of getting a stroke is four times greater for smokers.
Delivering a paper at the National
Convention on Health Promotion, he said that tobacco is a global
epidemic which contributes to one death every 10 seconds; 10,000
daily; and four million deaths annually.
There are 4000 chemicals found inside
a cigarette with nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar as the main
chemicals. Four hundred of the chemicals are considered poisonous and
a cigarette contains 40 chemicals that can cause cancer.
It was revealed that the drug
nicotine is the source of addiction and it reaches the brain within 10
seconds, which is faster than through an injection.
Dr. Hj Rozaimee said that smoking can
cause a person to be less active, age quicker, develop asthma and have
bad breath and yellow teeth. It can lead to premature birth for a
mother-to-be and increases the risk of impotency among males to about
50 per cent for those aged in their 30s and 40s.
For female smokers, the effects among
others include developing cervical cancer, miscarriage and stopping
menstruation before the female even reaches 40 years old.
Smoking is also a waste of money as a
packet of cigarette costs $3 a day and $90 a month.
Meanwhile, Dr. Hj Sallehuddin,
Assistant Director of Health at the Health Department in Kuala Lumpur,
said despite the publication of about 70,000 medical articles since
1970s on the dangers of smoking, people still ignore the facts and
figures and continue to smoke. --
Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin
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