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Days Of Cheap And Easy Oil Are
Over
By Azlan Othman in Singapore
Bandar Seri
Begawan - Brunei's Minister of Energy at the Prime Minister's
Office yesterday called oil the lifeblood of Brunei Darussalam and
hence it matters very much how well the country manages these
valuable resources.
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"It isn't a question about choice or
option, rather it is a question of survival," said Pehin Dato
Seri Setia Awg Haji Yahya as he delivered his presentation on
"Managing Energy Resources in an Energy Scarce World" at the
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) in Singapore during
the second day of the Brunei Forum.
Also present was Princess
Mansurah Izzul Bolkiah.
"It is not easy to bring out
oil from the ground. The days of cheap and easy oil are not here
anymore," said Pehin Dato Hj Yahya.
"Many reservoirs are no longer
using the primary drive to move the oil to the surface. Many arc
now using secondary or tertiary recovery methods to extract the
extra molecule of hydrocarbon (oil |
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and gas) from the formation.
"The secondary and tertiary
recovery methods are obviously expensive, risky and have a much
longer gestation period. Many oil companies have also gone into
high-pressure and high-temperature areas again at a cost and
risk very much steeper than before," he said.
Pehin Hato Hj Yahya added that
oil and gas are not just the energy source for Brunei, they are
the main source of almost everything— from a source of export
earning, income, employment, government revenue and investment
opportunities. |
For a comparison, the minister took
the example of the petroleum sector's share in Norway's GDP, which
is 25 per cent compared to Brunei's 69 per cent; 38 per cent in
state revenue compared to a whopping 94 per cent for Brunei; 24 per
cent in total investment compared to 74 per cent for Brunei; and 51
per cent in total exports compared to 96 per cent in Brunei.
He also highlighted ways in which
Brunei manages these energy resources.
"Firstly, every hydrocarbon
molecule matters. We have to obtain maximum value for these
resources. We cannot allow utilisation of these resources that
doesn't bring maximum return or benefits. And wasteful consumption
of these resources must not be permitted at all.
"The second principle is change
matters. A lot of things need to be changed, particularly the
high-energy consumption lifestyle and wastage. The third one is more
of a vision and mission statement, `sustainable future beyond oil
and gas'," he said.
He also highlighted the current
policies and regulations that are being practised in Brunei. He said
since the beginning of the discovery of oil, the government has been
mindful and conscious about the exhaustibility of the resources.
Therefore, a conservation policy
was actively pursued while the oil production level was still on the
rise. This policy is designed to ensure the lives of the reserves
are prolonged without compromising the current requirement of the
country. Currently, it is capped at 200,000 barrels per day, said
the minister.
He also spoke about the
restrictions on the sale and export of refined oil products in the
country to bring about a more controlled usage of these resources.
He pointed out measures that have been taken to stave off excessive
consumption of energy resources via promoting energy efficiency and
conservation.
"This would mean a change from our
high-energy consuming lifestyle to a low-energy consuming lifestyle.
A softer option to help stave off consumption is through campaign
and public awareness. It is the first crucial step about change," he
added. -- Courtesy
of Borneo Bulletin

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