Scoliosis Surgery Under Microscope
By Azlan Othman

Bandar Seri Begawan - The Department of Neurosurgery, along with orthopedic surgeons and anesthesiologists, at Ripas Hospital recently organised a scoliosis surgery workshop.

The event, held in collaboration with AOSpine International, was aimed at treating patients with scoliosis.

Eight children underwent the surgery during the workshop to correct the development abnormality, which is a sideward bending of the spine, which is mostly seen in girls.

World-renowned spinal surgeon Professor KV Menon is currently in Brunei to help and develop this type of surgery in the country.

Scoliosis becomes apparent during the formative years of 10 to 19, although in some cases, it appears earlier.

The abnormal curvature of the spine usually starts in a small degree, which may not be obvious, but as the child grows, this curvature becomes more pronounced, though the progression of the abnormality varies from child to child.

There are many problems accompanying scoliosis, with the most conspicuous being the cosmetic value. Adolescence is a life stage where physical appearance takes the front seat. And it is during this period that affected children get progressive curve.

It can be very devastating psychologically, more so when they want to get involved in sporting activities, such as swimming, when it is near impossible to hide the deformity.

Other problems surrounding the deformity include breathing difficulties and heart problems.

It is still unclear as to why some children develop scoliosis and why it affects girls more than boys. However, it is important to identify these children at the early stages so the appropriate treatment can be initiated before the curve worsens.

While wearing a brace is enough for most children, some need surgery to correct the problem.

The surgery involves correcting the curve and fixing the spine using metal rods and screws. The operation usually lasts between five and six hours.

The patients will be able to walk two days post-surgery, and usually discharged after a week. -- Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin

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