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Vietnam’s Transition Tiger On The
Prowl
By Ignatius Stephen
Bandar Seri
Begawan - Just about 20 years ago, I took a trip to Laos and
then on to Vietnam. It was a journey that took me from Bangkok
northwards by overnight train then crossed the border to Vientiane.
Then it was real adventure. It was
indeed a brand new world that opened up. The overwhelming American
military presence that coloured the region had gone away a more than
decade ago, leaving behind a sense of high expectations and perhaps
a degree of bewilderment.
One had the feeling that people
everywhere in the region were trying to find their feet and somehow
explored the future not without a degree of anxiety.
The capital of improvised Laos,
Vientiane, reminded you of old time Kuala Belait then.
It appeared to be, on the surface,
a sleepy little town having little form of sophistication, lying
lazily on the banks of the Mekong, nevertheless laid back and
charming.
A trip however to the outlaying
areas was an experience that reminded you how cut off and remote the
authorities had successfully enshrouded the villagers, keeping them
away from corrupt modern influences.
There were no industries to, talk
of nor did you meet anyone having any plans for starting up one and
the Socialist government kept themselves to themselves. Information
was hard to come by.
Some people were talking about the
impending aggressive Thai business domination now that the borders
were easier to cross. There was also some fear of criminal elements
from Bangkok. But that simply was just talk and perhaps speculation,
you guessed.
From Vientiane you took a rickety
Russian built aircraft to Hanoi. You checked into Sofitel Metropole
Hotel then, the only decent hotel in the city.
The hotel was full. It was not the
tourists that took up the rooms. It was the frustrated businessmen
who had mounted a vigil.
After the Americans were gone in
1975, the Communist authorities were cautiously exploring the
Chinese economic model, which had brought flocks of businessmen to
its shores.
They submitted plans and blueprints
to the Politburo or whoever who could decide.
And they waited and waited. And
waited. Who was in charge? No one seemed to know. It was it seemed
to be, a faceless government.
A couple of years later I returned
to Hanoi. The same story. The more determined of them still occupied
the Sofitel. Some had left but others had taken their place. And
they waited, too. Would someone make the decision?
By this time, there were other
hotels in the city. Singaporeans and some Malaysians had broken
through. They had a number of establishments. And that perhaps was a
sign of hope. Of course, there are now many international hotels in
Hanoi.
Private enterprise was making a
mark. Stagnation, red tape and above all fear of foreign economic
domination had been overcome.
And all of a sudden, the Vietnamese
transition tiger was on the prowl. And now it seems there is no way
to stop its relentless marauding.
Vietnam's positive stance has
enabled its economy to reach an all time high since 1994.
Some of Thailand's top footballers
are now playing in the Vietnamese football league, lured by better
pay. The number of new companies is increasing at a remarkable
speed, reports Asian Focus Group, which works in cooperation with
the Australian National University. More than 100 Vietnamese
companies have gained official approval to invest overseas.
But what now of Brunei? When are we
to break away from our cycle of fear and apathy? When will be making
quick decisions? Will we be able to follow the Vietnamese example,
which was far back in economic development compared to Brunei not
too long ago?
Asian Development Bank reports that
Vietnam is expected to have the highest economic growth this year at
7.6 per cent, followed by Laos and Cambodia.
Brunei's economic growth is
expected to be the slowest in the Southeast Asian region. -- Courtesy of Borneo
Bulletin
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