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Judicial Commissioner Warns
Insurance Company
By Ignatius Stephen
Bandar Seri
Begawan - Brunei's insurance companies should not go over
lawyers' heads and offer direct settlement to parties in trying to
circumvent damages awarded, the High Court has ruled.
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The court awarded sum in this
instance was $27,280.48 to a child in a car accident. But the
insurance company tried to get away by paying $6,943 to the
father of the injured child, the High Court heard. In any case
any such settlement should have the court's approval, it was
ruled.
In a landmark judgment this
week, Justice James Kerr Findlay, Judicial Commissioner, gave
severe warning to an insurance company against such practices.
"The appellant behaved unfairly to gain an advantage; it tried
to pull what is referred to colloquially as `a fast one'," the
judge remarked.
The court in its judgment said
the respondent was a child of some 10 years of age. He was
injured in a motor collision on October 30, 2003.
The person alleged to have been
negligent in causing the child's injuries was insured by the
insurance company. |
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On May 1, 2004, notice was given to
the insurance company that the child intended to bring
proceedings against the firm.
"So, from this date, at the
latest, the insurance company well knew that the child was
represented by counsel," the judge noted. The judge also quoted
a remark earlier by the Registrar following an appeal by the
insurance company.
I find it astonishing that the
[appellant] in this matter managed to persuade the infant's
father to accept the amount of around B$6,000 in settlement of
the claim even though they were fully aware that counsel had
been appointed. |
"The amount that was given to the
infant's father was considerably lower than the- amount that was
assessed by the court. In addition, the monies have already been
spent by the infant plaintiff's father, whether the monies were used
to the benefit and upkeep of the plaintiff this is not known ... the
way in which the monies were handed over to the infant's father was
very dubious in that the [appellant] did not make an offer to
Counsel and instead went directly to the infant's father... the
[appellant's] approach to settling is greatly discouraged and
frowned upon by this court."
Judge Findlay in supporting what
the Registrar said: "I agree with these remarks. When I made similar
comments to Mr Foo (YT.Foo, the insurance company lawyer), his
response was that the appellant had made `a commercial decision'.
"It may have been 'a commercial
decision' but it smacks of overreaching; some might say the
appellant's behaviour verged on dishonesty. I do not believe that
the appellant is to be trusted as an approved insurer. I believe
that the Registrar's ruling and my reasons should be sent by the
respondent's counsel to the authority that approves insurers to
consider whether the appellant is fit to continue as an approved
insurer," the court remarked. On May 4, 2004, the lawyers for the
child issued a writ against the insurance company. On September 14,
2005, the child obtained judgment against the insurance company and,
on October 17, 2005, the damages were assessed to be B$27,280.48.
After obtaining this judgment, the lawyers for the child wrote to
the appellant as insurers calling upon it to satisfy - the judgment.
The appellant failed to do so.
Accordingly, the respondent,
commenced proceedings against the appellant seeking an order that
the appellant satisfy the judgment obtained against its insured.
The appellant entered appearance to
defend this action and the respondent sought summary judgment under
Order 14. The appellant opposed this application on the basis that
the appellant had reached a compromise settlement with the
respondent on October 23, 2004 and the sum of B$6,943 was paid to
the respondent's father. The respondent filed evidence in the
application maintaining that there was no valid settlement because
the court's approval had not been obtained. The appellant responded
to this by saying that the settlement sum was fair, reasonable and
adequate and the matter was settled speedily before the issue of the
writ.
The registrar heard this
application on September 13, 2006 and, on October 16, 2006, held
that the appellant had not raised any trial able issue and ordered
that summary judgment be entered against the appellant.
The insurance company then appealed
against that decision. On November 23, 2006, after hearing Mr Foo
the judge dismissed the appeal with costs, and ordered that the
judgment stand.
Takaful Islamic Development Bank of
Brunei Sendirian Berhad (Takaful Idbb Sdn Bhd) was the Appellant.
Mohammad Abdul Mirza bin Rusian (an infant suing by his father and
next friend, Rusian bin Haji Marusin), was the Respondent.
Mr YT Foo of Irene Appaduray and Y.
T. Foo were for the Appellant and Ms Naz Parveen Hj Rashid of Sandhu
& Co. represented the Respondent. --
Courtesy of Borneo Bulletin
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