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Exercise cuts risk of stroke
New York -
High levels of leisure-time physical activity -- such as
swimming, running or heavy gardening -- can cut your stroke risk, the
results of a Finnish study suggest.
The study of 47,721 Finns, ages 25 to
64, also found that cycling or walking to work each day helps reduce
the risk of stroke.
Study participants who reported high
levels of leisure-time physical activity had a 26 percent lower risk
of any kind of stroke than those with a low level of physical
activity. People with a moderate level of physical activity had a 14
percent lower risk of stroke than those with low activity levels.
"Since the increase in
computerization and mechanization has resulted in ever-increasing
numbers of people being sedentary for most of their working time,
adding short time exercise during working breaks or adding walking
activity during work time is recommended. We believe it would be cost
efficient for employers," study lead investigator Gang Hu of the
National Public Health Institute in Finland, said in a prepared
statement.
In their report, published in the
Aug. 5 issue of the journal Stroke, the investigators also examined
the link between levels of physical activity and the risk for specific
kinds of stroke. Compared to people with low levels of physical
activity, the risk of ischemic stroke -- caused by a blood clot that
blocks blood flow to the brain -- was 20 percent lower for those with
high physical activity levels and 13 percent lower for those with
moderate activity levels.
The risk of subarachnoid stroke --
caused by bleeding between the brain and its membrane -- was 54
percent lower among people with high activity levels and 13 percent
lower among those with moderate activity levels. The risk for
intracranial hemorrhage -- bleeding into the brain -- was 37 percent
lower for people with high activity levels and 23 percent lower for
those with moderate activity levels.
Compared to people who got no
exercise going to work, those who walked or cycled to work for more
than 30 minutes had an 11 percent lower risk of stroke, while those
who got one to 29 minutes of exercise on the way to work had an eight
percent lower stroke risk.
"People should increase their
physical activity during leisure time or commuting to lower the risk
of stroke," Hu said. -- Health Day
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