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Iraqi army, Mahdi militiamen clash
Baghdad -
Iraqi government forces and Shiite militia fighters clashed anew
Tuesday despite a government ultimatum to anti-American cleric
Muqtada al-Sadr to either disband his Mahdi Army or give up
politics.
Meanwhile, security forces were
reported to be blocking al-Sadr's supporters from traveling to
Baghdad from outlying areas to attend an anti-U.S. rally scheduled
for Wednesday.
Al-Sadr called for the protest to
mark the fifth anniversary of the capture of Baghdad by U.S. troops
nearly a month after the war started, but many observers see it as a
show of force in his confrontation with the government.
The fighting comes as Gen. David
Petraeus, the commander of U.S. forces in Iraq, prepared to testify
later Tuesday on the war.
He was expected to tell two Senate
committees that last year's influx of 30,000 troops to Iraq had
helped calm some of the sectarian violence but that to prevent a
backslide in security, troops would likely be needed in large
numbers through the end of the year.
A U.S. soldier died Tuesday from
wounds received in a roadside explosion the night before in
northeast Baghdad, raising to 11 the number of American troop deaths
since Sunday.
In Baghdad, al-Sadr's organization
was preparing to stage a "million-strong" anti-U.S. demonstration to
mark the ouster of Saddam Hussein's regime from the capital.
But Sadrist officials in the
provinces said Tuesday that security forces were preventing his
followers from heading to the capital. They said supporters were
being turned back at roadblocks near the towns of Kut, Najaf, Hillah
and other locations.
The rapid tumble back to street
battles in Baghdad — at an intensity not seen since last year's
flood of U.S. troops into the city — is a worrisome backdrop to the
planned appearance before Congress by Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan
Crocker to report on progress in Iraq.
Hundreds of civilians have already
fled Sadr City, where gunbattles have raged since last week. The
sprawling district of some 2.5 million people, the nerve center of
al-Sadr's Mahdi Army, has been under siege by about 1,000 U.S. and
Iraqi troops.
Fighting broke out again early
Tuesday after Iraqi units tried to enter the area, a police officer
said.
The boom of explosions could be
heard across the capital, apparently coming from the neighborhood in
eastern Baghdad. Low-flying jets circled the center of the capital
several hours before sunrise.
The two sides were using small
arms, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars in the ongoing combat,
said the police officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because
he was not authorized to release the information to the media.
Fifteen civilians have been injured
in the clashes, he said.
Al-Sadr's aides said Monday that he
would only dismantle the powerful militia — estimated at up to
60,000 — if ordered by top Shiite clerics, who have remained silent
throughout the increasingly dangerous showdown.
With the crisis showing no sign of
abating, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki raised the stakes on Sunday,
telling CNN that al-Sadr and his followers would not be allowed to
participate in politics or run in provincial elections this fall
"unless they end the Mahdi Army."
Al-Maliki's statement followed a
weekend declaration by top Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish leaders to
support legislation banning any party that maintained a militia.
An al-Sadr aide, Hassan al-Zarqani,
told The Associated Press by telephone from Iran that the Sadrists
would consult Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and other top Shiite
clerics in Iraq. If they "recommend he disband the Mahdi Army, he
will obey," al-Zarqani said.
The crisis erupted March 25 when
al-Maliki launched a crackdown against Shiite militias and so-called
"criminal gangs" in the southern port city of Basra.
Elsewhere, unidentified gunmen
early Tuesday attacked the home of a Sunni tribal leader working
with the U.S.-sponsored Awakening Council, killing him and his three
sons, Iraqi police said.
Police said the man, whose name was
not given, was active in the Awakening Council in the
Sunni-dominated area around the town of Baqouba, 50 miles north of
Baghdad. U.S.-allied Sunni fighters, who have turned against al-Qaida
in Iraq, have been frequently targeted since they helped reduce
violence in their areas.
Also, Iraqi police said a roadside
bomb struck a minibus northeast of Baghdad, killing at least six
civilians and wounding 10 others. The blast struck morning commuters
in the Dahalkah area on the outskirts of the religiously mixed city
of Balad Ruz.
In Tehran, Iran's foreign ministry
for the first time condemned the repeated shelling of Baghdad's
Green Zone in the past several days by al-Sadr's militiamen. Two
U.S. soldiers died in there on Sunday.
But spokesman Mohammad Ali Hosseini
also denounced attacks by Iraqi and American forces in Sadr City,
calling on all sides to show restraint. -- Associated
Press
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