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SARS a test for civil society and governance


A resident of Lower Ngau Tau Kok housing block in Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, cleanup to protect against a killer outbreak of pneumonia after many people were infected on the estate. SARS is really a test for both public and the governance in terms of resoluteness, understanding, speedy and quality decision-making and strong political will to enforce regulations. AFP
The rapid spread of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) across the globe reflects the downside of the modern and freewheeling air travel. In the globalised and borderless world and in the name of economic competitiveness, attempts have even been made to make travel between countries, especially for business people, without using conventional passport and immigration screening. One may ask at what and whose expense?

So much so that business and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) needs less red tape, but regulations pertaining to health, terror, drugs and other aspects of security shall always be there even in the face of euphoria of economic, globalised and borderless world. Indeed, some world authorities have already taken the meaning of borderless world literally by willy nilly running over and removing a legitimate government by force.

Thirty years ago or so, I still remember vividly of the yellow vaccination book that was required of me to produce at Heathrow immigration check-point. Then it was only for cholera control. I know that depending on which country a traveller comes from and travels to, the book may be used for multiple diseases control. Expect for Haj or Umrah trip to Saudi Arabia, my younger compatriots nowadays hardly experience the hassle of this book imposed by WHO.

Is it indeed a hassle? I honestly think otherwise. Unlike what APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) always wants for its inter-economy business travel to be on fast lane with minimal check, I think a tough and yet facilitated border check is imperative for many good reasons. This SARS epidemic is really an eye opener for those who think that economy is everything even to the extent of lying to the world about this lest it affects their economic performance.

What steps do we need to take in Brunei Darussalam with regards to SARS? The National Task Force set up by His Majesty's Government seems so far to be doing quite well in terms of preparing strategic plan of actions. But, this is yet to be tested through its implementation. Based on hard evidence so far, RIPAS and Health Centres have not been impressive, to say the least, with their front-line services in handling members of the public who visited them with SARS-related fears. They complained about the lack of alertness and enthusiasm among the medical staff to attend to outpatients, the length of waiting time, the unscrupulous use of hand gloves and other apparatus not in line with strict medical practices and the failure to preempt the danger of infection by allowing the outpatients to aggregate in large numbers in a room of limited space for a long time. This is not to mention the lackadaisical ways of checking and confronting travellers at the airport. Of course such shortcomings can easily be explained away by highlighting the perfect strategies in the action plan.

The bottom-line really is to narrow the value gap between the plan and its implementation. For sure the way to do it cannot be dependent on emergency situation, the Ministry of Health needs to send out officials nation-wide as their eyes and ears to monitor whether what has been planned is being implemented properly. This may sound absurd but we cannot play trial and error with SARS prevention measures.

Neither can we afford to necessarily wait for other countries' best practices before we can decide for ourselves what is best for Brunei. Since inter-country travel is the source of possible infection for a country like Brunei that has no SARS case as of now. Focus must be on this factor to avoid SARS to the best possible. Of course the essence of the need for travel is economic, social or political. The essence of control is to regulate the inflow and outflow of people. It is really a matter of considering these factors in a most critical and down-to-earth manner if we were really to give the best chances possible to our beloved people.

Since SARS is not in Brunei now, it is only logical that the approach to preventing it from coming has to be uncompromising albeit reasonable. This is both at personal and official level.- Jerangau

Courtesy of Sunday Bulletin

 
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