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Mesopotamia. Babylon. The Tigris
and Euphrates
Baghdad - On
the steel torsos of their missiles, adolescent American soldiers
scrawl colourful messages in childish handwriting: For Saddam, from
the Fat Boy Posse. A building goes down. A marketplace. A home. A girl
who loves a boy. A child who only ever wanted to play with his older
brother's marbles.
On March 21, the day after American
and British troops began their illegal invasion and occupation of
Iraq, an "embedded" CNN correspondent interviewed an
American soldier. "I wanna get in there and get my nose
dirty," Private AJ said. "I wanna take revenge for
9/11."
To be fair to the correspondent, even
though he was "embedded" he did sort of weakly suggest that
so far there was no real evidence that linked the Iraqi government to
the September 11 attacks. Private AJ stuck his teenage tongue out all
the way down to the end of his chin. "Yeah, well that stuff's way
over my head," he said.
According to a New York Times/CBS
News survey, 42 per cent of the American public believes that Saddam
Hussein is directly responsible for the September 11 attacks on the
World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. And an ABC news poll says that 55
per cent of Americans believe that Saddam Hussein directly supports
al-Qaida. What percentage of America's armed forces believe these
fabrications is anybody's guess.
It is unlikely that British and
American troops fighting in Iraq are aware that their governments
supported Saddam Hussein both politically and financially through his
worst excesses.
But why should poor AJ and his fellow
soldiers be burdened with these details? It does not matter any more,
does it? Hundreds of thousands of men, tanks, ships, choppers, bombs,
ammunition, gas masks, high-protein food, whole aircrafts ferrying
toilet paper, insect repellent, vitamins and bottled mineral water,
are on the move. The phenomenal logistics of Operation Iraqi Freedom
make it a universe unto itself. It doesn't need to justify its
existence any more. It exists. It is.
President George W Bush, commander in
chief of the US army, navy, airforce and marines has issued clear
instructions: "Iraq. Will. Be. Liberated." (Perhaps he means
that even if Iraqi people's bodies are killed, their souls will be
liberated.) American and British citizens owe it to the supreme
commander to forsake thought and rally behind their troops. Their
countries are at war. And what a war it is.
After using the "good
offices" of UN diplomacy (economic sanctions and weapons
inspections) to ensure that Iraq was brought to its knees, its people
starved, half a million of its children killed, its infrastructure
severely damaged, after making sure that most of its weapons have been
destroyed, in an act of cowardice that must surely be unrivalled in
history, the "Allies"/"Coalition of the
Willing"(better known as the Coalition of the Bullied and Bought)
- sent in an invading army!
Operation Iraqi Freedom? I don't
think so. It's more like Operation Let's Run a Race, but First Let Me
Break Your Knees.
So far the Iraqi army, with its
hungry, ill-equipped soldiers, its old guns and ageing tanks, has
somehow managed to temporarily confound and occasionally even
outmanoeuvre the "Allies". Faced with the richest,
best-equipped, most powerful armed forces the world has ever seen,
Iraq has shown spectacular courage and has even managed to put up what
actually amounts to a defence. A defence which the Bush/Blair Pair
have immediately denounced as deceitful and cowardly. (But then deceit
is an old tradition with us natives. When we are invaded/ colonised/occupied
and stripped of all dignity, we turn to guile and opportunism.)
Even allowing for the fact that Iraq
and the "Allies" are at war, the extent to which the
"Allies" and their media cohorts are prepared to go is
astounding to the point of being counterproductive to their own
objectives.
When Saddam Hussein appeared on
national TV to address the Iraqi people after the failure of the most
elaborate assassination attempt in history - "Operation
Decapitation" - we had Geoff Hoon, the British defence secretary,
deriding him for not having the courage to stand up and be killed,
calling him a coward who hides in trenches. We then had a flurry of
Coalition speculation - Was it really Saddam, was it his double? Or
was it Osama with a shave? Was it pre-recorded? Was it a speech? Was
it black magic? Will it turn into a pumpkin if we really, really want
it to?
After dropping not hundreds, but
thousands of bombs on Baghdad, when a marketplace was mistakenly blown
up and civilians killed - a US army spokesman implied that the Iraqis
were blowing themselves up! "They're using very old stock. Their
missiles go up and come down."
If so, may we ask how this squares
with the accusation that the Iraqi regime is a paid-up member of the
Axis of Evil and a threat to world peace?
When the Arab TV station al-Jazeera
shows civilian casualties it's denounced as "emotive" Arab
propaganda aimed at orchestrating hostility towards the
"Allies", as though Iraqis are dying only in order to make
the "Allies" look bad. Even French television has come in
for some stick for similar reasons. But the awed, breathless footage
of aircraft carriers, stealth bombers and cruise missiles arcing
across the desert sky on American and British TV is described as the
"terrible beauty" of war.
When invading American soldiers (from
the army "that's only here to help") are taken prisoner and
shown on Iraqi TV, George Bush says it violates the Geneva convention
and "exposes the evil at the heart of the regime". But it is
entirely acceptable for US television stations to show the hundreds of
prisoners being held by the US government in Guantanamo Bay, kneeling
on the ground with their hands tied behind their backs, blinded with
opaque goggles and with earphones clamped on their ears, to ensure
complete visual and aural deprivation. When questioned about the
treatment of these prisoners, US Government officials don't deny that
they're being being ill-treated. They deny that they're
"prisoners of war"! They call them "unlawful
combatants", implying that their ill-treatment is legitimate! (So
what's the party line on the massacre of prisoners in Mazar-e-Sharif,
Afghanistan? Forgive and forget? And what of the prisoner tortured to
death by the special forces at the Bagram airforce base? Doctors have
formally called it homicide.)
When the "Allies" bombed
the Iraqi television station (also, incidentally, a contravention of
the Geneva convention), there was vulgar jubilation in the American
media. In fact Fox TV had been lobbying for the attack for a while. It
was seen as a righteous blow against Arab propaganda. But mainstream
American and British TV continue to advertise themselves as
"balanced" when their propaganda has achieved hallucinatory
levels.
Why should propaganda be the
exclusive preserve of the western media? Just because they do it
better? Western journalists "embedded" with troops are given
the status of heroes reporting from the frontlines of war.
Non-"embedded" journalists (such as the BBC's Rageh Omaar,
reporting from besieged and bombed Baghdad, witnessing, and clearly
affected by the sight of bodies of burned children and wounded people)
are undermined even before they begin their reportage: "We have
to tell you that he is being monitored by the Iraqi authorities."
Increasingly, on British and American
TV, Iraqi soldiers are being referred to as "militia" (ie:
rabble). One BBC correspondent portentously referred to them as
"quasi-terrorists". Iraqi defence is "resistance"
or worse still, "pockets of resistance", Iraqi military
strategy is deceit. (The US government bugging the phone lines of UN
security council delegates, reported by the Observer, is hard-headed
pragmatism.) Clearly for the "Allies", the only morally
acceptable strategy the Iraqi army can pursue is to march out into the
desert and be bombed by B-52s or be mowed down by machine-gun fire.
Anything short of that is cheating.
And now we have the siege of Basra.
About a million and a half people, 40 per cent of them children.
Without clean water, and with very little food. We're still waiting
for the legendary Shia "uprising", for the happy hordes to
stream out of the city and rain roses and hosannahs on the
"liberating" army. Where are the hordes? Don't they know
that television productions work to tight schedules? (It may well be
that if Saddam's regime falls there will be dancing on the streets of
Basra. But then, if the Bush regime were to fall, there would be
dancing on the streets the world over.)
After days of enforcing hunger and
thirst on the citizens of Basra, the "Allies" have brought
in a few trucks of food and water and positioned them tantalisingly on
the outskirts of the city. Desperate people flock to the trucks and
fight each other for food. (The water we hear, is being sold. To
revitalise the dying economy, you understand.) On top of the trucks,
desperate photographers fought each other to get pictures of desperate
people fighting each other for food. Those pictures will go out
through photo agencies to newspapers and glossy magazines that pay
extremely well. Their message: The messiahs are at hand, distributing
fishes and loaves.
As of July last year the delivery of
$5.4bn worth of supplies to Iraq was blocked by the Bush/Blair Pair.
It didn't really make the news. But now under the loving caress of
live TV, 450 tonnes of humanitarian aid - a minuscule fraction of
what's actually needed (call it a script prop) - arrived on a British
ship, the "Sir Galahad". Its arrival in the port of Umm Qasr
merited a whole day of live TV broadcasts. Barf bag, anyone?
Nick Guttmann, head of emergencies
for Christian Aid, writing for the Independent on Sunday said that it
would take 32 Sir Galahad's a day to match the amount of food Iraq was
receiving before the bombing began.
We oughtn't to be surprised though.
It's old tactics. They've been at it for years. Consider this moderate
proposal by John McNaughton from the Pentagon Papers, published during
the Vietnam war: "Strikes at population targets (per se) are
likely not only to create a counterproductive wave of revulsion abroad
and at home, but greatly to increase the risk of enlarging the war
with China or the Soviet Union. Destruction of locks and dams, however
- if handled right - might ... offer promise. It should be studied.
Such destruction does not kill or drown people. By shallow-flooding
the rice, it leads after time to widespread starvation (more than a
million?) unless food is provided - which we could offer to do 'at the
conference table'."
Times haven't changed very much. The
technique has evolved into a doctrine. It's called "Winning
Hearts and Minds".
So, here's the moral maths as it
stands: 200,000 Iraqis estimated to have been killed in the first Gulf
war. Hundreds of thousands dead because of the economic sanctions. (At
least that lot has been saved from Saddam Hussein.) More being killed
every day. Tens of thousands of US soldiers who fought the 1991 war
officially declared "disabled" by a disease called the Gulf
war syndrome, believed in part to be caused by exposure to depleted
uranium. It hasn't stopped the "Allies" from continuing to
use depleted uranium.
And now this talk of bringing the UN
back into the picture. But that old UN girl - it turns out that she
just ain't what she was cracked up to be. She's been demoted (although
she retains her high salary). Now she's the world's janitor. She's the
Philippino cleaning lady, the Indian jamadarni, the postal bride from
Thailand, the Mexican household help, the Jamaican au pair. She's
employed to clean other peoples' shit. She's used and abused at will.
Despite Blair's earnest submissions,
and all his fawning, Bush has made it clear that the UN will play no
independent part in the administration of postwar Iraq. The US will
decide who gets those juicy "reconstruction" contracts. But
Bush has appealed to the international community not to "politicise"
the issue of humanitarian aid. On the March 28, after Bush called for
the immediate resumption of the UN's oil for food programme, the UN
security council voted unanimously for the resolution. This means that
everybody agrees that Iraqi money (from the sale of Iraqi oil) should
be used to feed Iraqi people who are starving because of US led
sanctions and the illegal US-led war.
Contracts for the
"reconstruction" of Iraq we're told, in discussions on the
business news, could jump-start the world economy. It's funny how the
interests of American corporations are so often, so successfully and
so deliberately confused with the interests of the world economy.
While the American people will end up paying for the war, oil
companies, weapons manufacturers, arms dealers, and corporations
involved in "reconstruction" work will make direct gains
from the war. Many of them are old friends and former employers of the
Bush/ Cheney/Rumsfeld/Rice cabal. Bush has already asked Congress for
$75bn. Contracts for "re-construction" are already being
negotiated. The news doesn't hit the stands because much of the US
corporate media is owned and managed by the same interests.
Operation Iraqi Freedom, Tony Blair
assures us is about returning Iraqi oil to the Iraqi people. That is,
returning Iraqi oil to the Iraqi people via corporate multinationals.
Like Shell, like Chevron, like Halliburton. Or are we missing the plot
here? Perhaps Halliburton is actually an Iraqi company? Perhaps US
vice-president Dick Cheney (who is a former director of Halliburton)
is a closet Iraqi?
As the rift between Europe and
America deepens, there are signs that the world could be entering a
new era of economic boycotts. CNN reported that Americans are emptying
French wine into gutters, chanting, "We don't want your stinking
wine." We've heard about the re-baptism of French fries. Freedom
fries they're called now. There's news trickling in about Americans
boycotting German goods. The thing is that if the fallout of the war
takes this turn, it is the US who will suffer the most. Its homeland
may be defended by border patrols and nuclear weapons, but its economy
is strung out across the globe. Its economic outposts are exposed and
vulnerable to attack in every direction. Already the internet is
buzzing with elaborate lists of American and British government
products and companies that should be boycotted. Apart from the usual
targets, Coke, Pepsi and McDonald's - government agencies such as
USAID, the British department for international development, British
and American banks, Arthur Anderson, Merrill Lynch, American Express,
corporations such as Bechtel, General Electric, and companies such as
Reebok, Nike and Gap - could find themselves under siege. These lists
are being honed and re fined by activists across the world. They could
become a practical guide that directs and channels the amorphous, but
growing fury in the world. Suddenly, the "inevitability" of
the project of corporate globalisation is beginning to seem more than
a little evitable.
It's become clear that the war
against terror is not really about terror, and the war on Iraq not
only about oil. It's about a superpower's self-destructive impulse
towards supremacy, stranglehold, global hegemony. The argument is
being made that the people of Argentina and Iraq have both been
decimated by the same process. Only the weapons used against them
differ: In one case it's an IMF chequebook. In the other, cruise
missiles.
Finally, there's the matter of
Saddam's arsenal of weapons of mass destruction. (Oops, nearly forgot
about those!)
In the fog of war - one thing's for
sure - if Saddam 's regime indeed has weapons of mass destruction, it
is showing an astonishing degree of responsibility and restraint in
the teeth of extreme provocation. Under similar circumstances, (say if
Iraqi troops were bombing New York and laying siege to Washington DC)
could we expect the same of the Bush regime? Would it keep its
thousands of nuclear warheads in their wrapping paper? What about its
chemical and biological weapons? Its stocks of anthrax, smallpox and
nerve gas? Would it?
Excuse me while I laugh.
In the fog of war we're forced to
speculate: Either Saddam is an extremely responsible tyrant. Or - he
simply does not possess weapons of mass destruction. Either way,
regardless of what happens next, Iraq comes out of the argument
smelling sweeter than the US government.
So here's Iraq - rogue state, grave
threat to world peace, paid-up member of the Axis of Evil. Here's
Iraq, invaded, bombed, besieged, bullied, its sovereignty shat upon,
its children killed by cancers, its people blown up on the streets.
And here's all of us watching. CNN-BBC, BBC-CNN late into the night.
Here's all of us, enduring the horror of the war, enduring the horror
of the propaganda and enduring the slaughter of language as we know
and understand it. Freedom now means mass murder (or, in the US, fried
potatoes). When someone says "humanitarian aid" we
automatically go looking for induced starvation. "Embedded"
I have to admit, is a great find. It's what it sounds like. And what
about "arsenal of tactics?" Nice!
In most parts of the world, the
invasion of Iraq is being seen as a racist war. The real danger of a
racist war unleashed by racist regimes is that it engenders racism in
everybody - perpetrators, victims, spectators. It sets the parameters
for the debate, it lays out a grid for a particular way of thinking.
There is a tidal wave of hatred for the US rising from the ancient
heart of the world. In Africa, Latin America, Asia, Europe, Australia.
I encounter it every day. Sometimes it comes from the most unlikely
sources. Bankers, businessmen, yuppie students, and they bring to it
all the crassness of their conservative, illiberal politics. That
absurd inability to separate governments from people: America is a
nation of morons, a nation of murderers, they say, (with the same
carelessness with which they say, "All Muslims are
terrorists"). Even in the grotesque universe of racist insult,
the British make their entry as add-ons. Arse-lickers, they're called.
Suddenly, I, who have been vilified
for being "anti-American" and "anti-west", find
myself in the extraordinary position of defending the people of
America. And Britain.
Those who descend so easily into the
pit of racist abuse would do well to remember the hundreds of
thousands of American and British citizens who protested against their
country's stockpile of nuclear weapons. And the thousands of American
war resisters who forced their government to withdraw from Vietnam.
They should know that the most scholarly, scathing, hilarious
critiques of the US government and the "American way of
life" comes from American citizens. And that the funniest, most
bitter condemnation of their prime minister comes from the British
media. Finally they should remember that right now, hundreds of
thousands of British and American citizens are on the streets
protesting the war. The Coalition of the Bullied and Bought consists
of governments, not people. More than one third of America's citizens
have survived the relentless propaganda they've been subjected to, and
many thousands are actively fighting their own government. In the
ultra-patriotic climate that prevails in the US, that's as brave as
any Iraqi fighting for his or her homeland.
While the "Allies" wait in
the desert for an uprising of Shia Muslims on the streets of Basra,
the real uprising is taking place in hundreds of cities across the
world. It has been the most spectacular display of public morality
ever seen.
Most courageous of all, are the
hundreds of thousands of American people on the streets of America's
great cities - Washington, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. The fact
is that the only institution in the world today that is more powerful
than the American government, is American civil society. American
citizens have a huge responsibility riding on their shoulders. How can
we not salute and support those who not only acknowledge but act upon
that responsibility? They are our allies, our friends.
At the end of it all, it remains to
be said that dictators like Saddam Hussein, and all the other despots
in the Middle East, in the central Asian republics, in Africa and
Latin America, many of them installed, supported and financed by the
US government, are a menace to their own people. Other than
strengthening the hand of civil society (instead of weakening it as
has been done in the case of Iraq), there is no easy, pristine way of
dealing with them. (It's odd how those who dismiss the peace movement
as utopian, don't hesitate to proffer the most absurdly dreamy reasons
for going to war: to stamp out terrorism, install democracy, eliminate
fascism, and most entertainingly, to "rid the world of
evil-doers".)
Regardless of what the propaganda
machine tells us, these tin-pot dictators are not the greatest threat
to the world. The real and pressing danger, the greatest threat of all
is the locomotive force that drives the political and economic engine
of the US government, currently piloted by George Bush. Bush-bashing
is fun, because he makes such an easy, sumptuous target. It's true
that he is a dangerous, almost suicidal pilot, but the machine he
handles is far more dangerous than the man himself.
Despite the pall of gloom that hangs
over us today, I'd like to file a cautious plea for hope: in times of
war, one wants one's weakest enemy at the helm of his forces. And
President George W Bush is certainly that. Any other even averagely
intelligent US president would have probably done the very same
things, but would have managed to smoke-up the glass and confuse the
opposition. Perhaps even carry the UN with him. Bush's tactless
imprudence and his brazen belief that he can run the world with his
riot squad, has done the opposite. He has achieved what writers,
activists and scholars have striven to achieve for decades. He has
exposed the ducts. He has placed on full public view the working
parts, the nuts and bolts of the apocalyptic apparatus of the American
empire.
Now that the blueprint (The Ordinary
Person's Guide to Empire) has been put into mass circulation, it could
be disabled quicker than the pundits predicted.
Bring on the spanners. --
Guardian News
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